Yandina Community Gardens

41 Farrell street, Yandina

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Paw Paw

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Paw Paw (aka papaya)

Pawpaw (Web)Carica papaya

Origin: Highlands – wet, cool

Plant: Sept – March

Harvest: Anytime except for Jan – April.

Paw paw take approx. 18 months from planting the seed to fruit production, so a nutrient rich soil is necessary for fast growth. Plant several seeds then select the strongest female plant to grow on. Only one male tree is necessary to pollinate the female trees, however, if you grow the red paw paw, you will not need to grow a male tree as the red is a hermaphrodite, meaning it has both male and female flowers to enable propagation.

Fruit is ripe when there is no green on the fruit. Eating ripe and green paw paw is most beneficial as an aid to digestion. Green paw paw can be grated for salads, used as a cooked vegetable in stews and is also nice stuffed and baked in an oven.

Medicinal Value: the dried seed of the ripe paw paw can be put through a food processor and ground to a powder. Sprinkled onto our food (and for livestock) it can be used to expel worms from the intestinal tract.

 

New Guinea Bean

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New Guinea Bean (aka bottle gourd, succubi or Cucuzza)

New Guinea bean (Web)Lagenaria siceraria

Origin: Dry Tropics

Plant: Sept – Dec

Harvest: Dec – May

A good substitute for zucchini. Pick fruit when no larger than 30cm-45cm, peel, then slice diagonally (remove seeds). Shallow fry the slices in hot oil and serve with freshly milled black pepper for a treat. Mature gourds can grow to many kilos, but will only be useful for seed saving or decoration.

 

Madagascar Bean

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Madagascar Bean (aka seven year bean)

Madagascar Bean (Web)Phaseolus lunatus syn. P.limensis

Origin: Tropical and sub-Tropical regions

Plant: in Spring

Harvest: When pods have dried on vine

This bean is a vigorous climbing tropical lima bean, which will give many years of production after the initial first year.  It is a perennial vine well suited to the wet humid conditions of the Sunshine Coast and it will keep producing large fat beans for most of the year.  Madagascar beans need a trellis for support.

The beans (not the pods) can be eaten fresh, while still white before any colour shows; or dried – they dry well on the vine with a beautiful speckled red and white bean that can be stored for winter soups and casseroles or turned into bean patties and also used to make tempeh – dried beans need to be soaked overnight before cooking.  If weevils get into the dried beans, put them in the freezer for a while and this will kill off the weevils.

Malu Khia

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Malu Khia (aka mulukhiyya, Egyptian spinach or salad mallow)

Malu Khia (Web)Corchorus olitorius

Origin: Dry, tropical India

Plant: Nov – Dec only

Harvest: Feb – May

Propagate: will self-seed.

Tropical green. Annual bush.  Leaves are nutrient rich in potassium and protein but have a light mucilage taste. Young leaves can be used in salads, cook older leaves like spinach. Dried leaves are a very nutritious food for livestock.

Lemongrass

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Lemongrass  (aka Melissa Grass, Sweet Rush)

Lemongrass (Web)Cymbopogon citratus

Origin: India and Sri Lanka

Plant: Spring, summer and autumn

Harvest:  The more it is cut for use, the thicker it will grow.

Propagation: is by the division of the bulbous base with roots.

 

Lemongrass is a perennial clumping grass to 100cm.  It is enjoyed as a herbal tea and the base stem is used in Asian cooking.

Set out plants in rows as part of a weed-barrier.  Use leaves as a’chop n drop’ mulch.  Plants have a thick matting root system so can be used for erosion control.

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Acknowledgement of country

Yandina Community Gardens acknowledges and pays respect to the Traditional Owners of the land, the Gubbi Gubbi (Kabi Kabi) people, past and present and emerging. We recognise and wish to learn from their spiritual and cultural connection to the land.